5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (2024)

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  • Cabbage

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (1)

When I think about cabbage, the first things that always come to mind are big batches of shredded slaws, tangy jars of sauerkraut, and thick boiled wedges served with corned beef. But the thing is, when it comes to all the things a humble head of cabbage can do, those dishes only scratch the surface.

While cabbage varieties and cooking techniques can vary, these hardy brassicas are a go-to ingredient in cuisines around the world. Here’s what some of those recipes have taught us.

1. Cabbage Rolls (Eastern European)

Stuffed cabbage rolls, typically filled with ground meat and rice and topped with sauce, are a classic Eastern European specialty. The most important thing to glean from this traditional dish is that softening cabbage makes it more pliable and gives it a ridiculously tender texture that just screams comfort food. And that’s exactly what you can expect, whether you make cabbage rolls on the stovetop or in the slow cooker, or if you try our deconstructed version.

If your go-to way of preparing cabbage is in a crunchy slaw, give the satiny texture of cabbage a try in one of the recipes below. You might find the texture just the thing you’re craving when the urge for something comforting strikes!

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2. Braised Cabbage with Bacon (American South)

Just as bacon is a friend to classic Southern cooking, it is also the simple (and delicious) solution to mellow the earthy, funky taste of cabbage. While there are many cultures that embrace cooking cabbage in bacon fat, it is a beloved practice by many Southern cooks. Used in place of oil or butter, not only does bacon fat soften and mellow your cabbage of choice, but it also imparts a punch of salty, savory meatiness.

Try starting your next cabbage-based sauté or soup with bacon fat. It will build in a rich, smoky flavor to the dish and bring out the inherent sweetness of cabbage.

3. Colcannon (Irish)

If you’ve never considered cabbage comfort food, I guarantee colcannon will change that in a single bite. This traditional Irish dish is an another example of how pairing cabbage with other ingredients can change our perception of it. In this riff on the classic, the cabbage is partnered with other bold flavors like nutty brown butter, earthy mashed potatoes, and bright scallions. It won’t lose its edge, but in the company of other strongly flavored ingredients, cabbage learns to play second or third fiddle.

The next time you want to mellow the flavor of cabbage in a dish — without hiding what makes it so great — pair it with other strongly flavored ingredients. Bacon, browned butter, and pungent onion all can handle the assertive flavor of cabbage without being overwhelmed by its flavor.

4. Stir-Fry (Asian)

Cabbage — specifically Napa or savoy cabbage — is always a good idea for stir-fries. Both Napa and savoy have thinner leaves than the traditional green and red cabbage, which means Napa and savoy cabbage are quicker-cooking and readily absorb any sauce they’re paired with.

The next time you’re making a clean-out-the-crisper stir-fry, don’t hesitate to add cabbage to the mix. Try cutting leaves into long strands for easy eating. The versatility of this veggie means it can handle everything from a soy-based sauce to a hearty peanut number.

5. Udon Noodle Soup (Chinese)

Take a page out of the playbook for udon noodle soup, and you’ll see that working an extra helping of leafy greens into any pot of soup couldn’t be easier. This Chinese-inspired soup calls on vibrant green bok choy, or Chinese cabbage. Both full-size and baby bok choy have delicate leaves that can be simmered right in the soup without losing their texture like other greens.

Cabbage and soup are old friends — or maybe old foes if your idea of cabbage soup was shaped by the diet craze of the ’80s. Take a page out of udon soup’s book and go with the delicate flavor of bok choy the next time you want to add something green to your soup. It won’t turn into mush as it simmers away and you house won’t have that tell-tale cabbage soup aroma!

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5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (2024)

FAQs

Why do you put vinegar in cabbage when boiling it? ›

Green is the heartiest variety; it takes well to all cooking methods. Red can turn a funny blue color when cooked, so it's best used raw. If you do want to cook it, add a touch of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to lessen the effect.

How do you cook cabbage so it's not soggy? ›

How To Boil Cabbage
  1. In a saucepan, bring a small amount of water or stock to a boil. Add cabbage.
  2. Cook uncovered for 2 minutes. ...
  3. Cover the saucepan and continue to cook until crisp-tender (around 6 to 8 minutes for wedges and 3 to 5 minutes for chopped).
Feb 15, 2024

How much water to use when cooking cabbage? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 head cabbage.
  2. 8 -10 beef bouillon cubes.
  3. 8 -10 cups water.

Do I need to soak cabbage before cooking? ›

Ordinarily, you don't need to soak cabbage before cooking. There are two reasons to soak cabbage. If you cut into the cabbage and notice worms or insects, soak the cut cabbage in salt water for 10 to 20 minutes. This will drown unwanted critters.

What takes the gas out of cabbage? ›

Boil it. In general, cooking makes vegetables easier to digest, which can help reduce gas. To retain the nutrients in the cabbage that would be lost when you drain the water, try cabbage soup or Mexican cabbage roll soup.

What does baking soda do to cabbage? ›

You don't add baking soda. Adding baking soda to your boiling cabbage can help reduce the objectionable smell and maintain the green color long after when it typically turns grayish from cooking for too long. However, this may rid the cabbage of its nutritional value.

Can you overcook cabbage? ›

The key to cooking cabbage: Don't overcook it.

Cabbage is sweet and aromatic when cooked correctly.

How to get the bitterness out of cabbage? ›

Chop and soak: Soaking chopped cabbage in cold water for about 15 minutes will leach out most of the bitter and harsh flavor compounds, while also making the cabbage crisper. This is especially vital for leaf cabbage, but also works with firmer head cabbage varieties.

Why do you soak cabbage in ice water? ›

We wanted to find a method that would keep the cabbage from watering down the dressing and also a way to make the salad piquant without tasting too sharp. The solution: Some recipes call for soaking cabbage in ice water to make it crisp and plump.

How do you know when cabbage is done? ›

The cabbage is ready when a small paring knife inserted into the thickest part of the cabbage near the core slides through easily. Drain the water and return the pan to low heat. Continue to cook, uncovered, until any remaining moisture has evaporated.

Do you boil cabbage in hot or cold water? ›

Boil cabbage by cleaning and preparing it, then cooking it in hot water for just a few minutes.

What does salt water do to cabbage? ›

The salt will draw out excess water from cabbage while helping preserve the crispiness. After letting it sit for an hour or two, rinse it with water to remove the salt. Drain and dry the cabbage with paper towels, gently pressing to release excess water. Repeat with more paper towels as the water is absorbed.

Should cabbage be cooked covered or uncovered? ›

2. Place cut and cleaned cabbage wedges to Dutch oven and add broth or water. 3. Bring liquid to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for about 15 minutes or until cabbage is tender.

Why do you salt cabbage before cooking? ›

Toss 1 head of prepared cabbage with 1 tablespoon kosher salt. Let it sit. Place salted cabbage in a colander over a bowl for 1 to 2 hours. The salt pulls moisture out of the cabbage, seasons it, and leaves you with a super-crunchy texture that isn't raw or tough-tasting.

Why is my cooked cabbage mushy? ›

Cooking green cabbage too long

This can be especially noticeable when boiling or simmering cabbage for an extended period. But, it's not just the bad smell you have to contend with. Overcooking cabbage causes it to become mushy and limp. It can also lose its vibrant green color.

Will adding vinegar to cabbage during cooking make it turn blue? ›

When you sauté red cabbage, the acids evaporate off and it can turn blue. All you have to do is add lemon juice or vinegar to bring back the bright red color. For this same reason, you may have seen a blue circle around the cherries in cherry muffins.

What happens when you mix vinegar and cabbage juice? ›

The cabbage juice is called an indicator because it can tell you the pH of a solution based on the color that it changes. The vinegar will turn the cabbage juice red because it is an acid (acetic acid). The baking soda will turn the cabbage juice greenish-yellow because it is a base (sodium bicarbonate).

How do you take the bitterness out of cooked cabbage? ›

Add Vinaigrette, Emphasis on "Vinegar"

Acidity can really bring a pleasant flavor out of bitter greens. If they're being used for a salad, it's good to add a vinaigrette with plenty of acidity to brighten it up. If you are sauteing, add some vinegar or citrus to the greens to finish them off.

Why is vinegar added to red cabbage? ›

Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

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